Flexible and dynamic pipe stress analysis for codes b31.3, b31.1, b31.5 and others.

API 579 fitness for service.

Layout design, hanger guide anchor and expansion joint location and specification.

Verification of equipment nozzle loads.

Water hammer transient flow analysis.

Code compliance review.

Types of stresses in Piping Systems

Primary load occurs from a sustained loads like dead weight, live weight and internal pressure.

Secondary loads occur from thermal expansion loads like temperature change, anchors called self-limiting loads.

Occasional loads occur from static wind and seismic loads.